- coreference/co-reference - occurs when two or more expressions in a text refer to the same person or thing; they have the same referent (e.g. Bill said he would come; the proper noun Bill and the pronoun he refer to the same person, namely to Bill)
Coreference Types
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Indefinite Noun Phrase |
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Definite Noun Phrase |
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Epithet Noun Phrase |
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Surface Count |
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One Anaphora |
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Generics |
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Inferables |
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Syntactic & Semantic Constraints on Coreference |
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Selectional Restrictions |
selectional restrictions are violated in the case of metaphor
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Semantic Constraints |
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Coreference Resolution - Heuristics
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Recency |
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Grammatical Role |
treat entities in the subject position as more salient than those in object position, which in turn are more salient than those mentioned in subsequent positions
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Repeated Mention |
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Verb Semantics |
certain verbs place a semantically oriented emphasis on one of their argument positions
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Coreference Resolution - Algorithms
- Lappin & Leas Pronouns Resolution Algorithm