International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)

is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet

Sounds

https://www.ipachart.com/
IPA to Speech https://www.antvaset.com/ipa-to-speech
pronunciation with visuals https://www.youtube.com/@GlossikaPhonics

Consonants

https://www.ipachart.com/	bilabial		labiodental		dental		alveolar		post alveolar		retroflex		palatal		velar		uvular		pharyngeal		glottal
plosive	p TODO	b TODO			t [ tʰ ] unvoiced aspirated apical alveolar stop [ tʲ ] unvoiced unaspirated palatalized apical alveolar stop [ tʼ ] unvoiced apical alveolar ejective stop [ t⁼ ] unvoiced unaspirated apical alveolar stop [ t̪⁼ ] unvoiced unaspirated apical dental stop [ tˤ ] unvoiced unaspirated pharyngealized apical alveolar stop [ t̪ʷ ] unvoiced unaspirated labialized apical dental stop [ t̼ʰ ] unvoiced aspirated apical linguolabial stop [ t̪ʰ ] unvoiced aspirated apical dental stop [ t̪ˠ ] unvoiced unaspirated velarized apical dental stop [ t̪ʼ ] unvoiced laminal dental ejective stop [ t̠ ] unvoiced unaspirated apical postalveolar stop [ t͈ ] unvoiced apical alveolar tense stop [ t̼⁼ ] unvoiced unaspirated apical labial stop [ tʰʲ ] unvoiced aspirated palatalized apical alveolar stop [ ʰt ] unvoiced apical alveolar pre-aspirated stop apical to postveolar			d TODO			ʈ [ ʈ̎ ] unvoiced subapical retroflex tense stop [ ʈ⁼ ] unvoiced unaspirated subapical retroflex stop [ ʈʼ ] unvoiced subapical retroflex ejective stop [ ʈʰ ] unvoiced aspirated subapical retroflex stop subapical to retroflex	ɖ TODO	c TODO	ɟ TODO	k TODO	g TODO	q TODO	ɢ TODO			ʔ TODO
nasal		m https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUf3U4tCJlY labial to labial		ɱ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4tCPwKySsHE labial to dental				n https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqKXiVHPgDE apical to alveolar				ɳ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RKyAPB6Ldgo subapical to retroflex		ɲ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N0NIZNgVKaY front dorsal to palatal		ŋ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LiHHQJgEfJI back dorsal to velar		ɴ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iQnB8crvnk back dorsal to uvular
trill		ʙ TODO						r TODO										ʀ TODO
tap or flap				ⱱ TODO				ɾ TODO				ɽ TODO
fricative	ɸ TODO	β TODO	f TODO	v TODO	θ TODO	ð TODO	s TODO	z TODO	ʃ TODO	ʒ TODO	ʂ TODO	ʐ TODO	ç TODO	ʝ TODO	x TODO	ɣ TODO	χ TODO	ʁ TODO	ħ TODO	ʕ TODO	h TODO	ɦ TODO
lateral fricative					ɬ TODO			ɮ TODO
approximant				ʋ TODO				ɹ TODO				ɻ TODO		j TODO		ɰ TODO
lateral approximant								l TODO				ɭ TODO		ʎ TODO		ʟ TODO

Subpages

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