• permutation - refers to the different ways of arranging items from a set of objects, in a sequential order
  • combination - refers to the different ways of choosing items from a set of objects, such that their order does not matter

Type

Ordered?

Replacement?

Description & Formula

Permutation WITH Replacement

(𝑛𝑃𝑟𝑘)

ORDERED

REPLACEMENT

the number of ways 𝑘 items can be selected from 𝑛 possible items WITH replacement after each selection (ORDERED)

Permutation WITHOUT Replacement

(𝑛𝑃𝑘)

ORDERED

WITHOUT REPLACEMENT

the number of ways 𝑘 items can be selected from 𝑛 possible items WITHOUT replacement after each selection (ORDERED)

Combination WITHOUT Replacement

(𝑛𝐶𝑘)

Binomial Coefficient (for Binomial Distribution)

UNORDERED

WITHOUT REPLACEMENT

the number of ways 𝑘 items can be selected from 𝑛 possible items WITHOUT replacement after each selection (UNORDERED)

Combination WITH Replacement

(𝑛𝐶𝑟𝑘) or ((𝑛𝐶𝑘))

UNORDERED

REPLACEMENT

the number of ways 𝑘 items can be selected from 𝑛 possible items WITH replacement after each selection (UNORDERED)

Totality

Totality Types

Ordered?

Replacement?

Description & Formula

Total Permutation (WITH Replacement)

ORDERED

WITH REPLACEMENT

the number of ways 0 to 𝑛 items can be selected from 𝑛 possible items WITH replacement after each selection (ORDERED)

𝛴0≤𝑖≤𝑛[𝑃𝑟(𝑛,𝑖)] = 𝛴0≤𝑖≤𝑘[𝑛𝑖] = 𝑛0 + 𝑛1 + 𝑛2 + … + 𝑛𝑛 = (𝑛𝑛+1-1)/(𝑛-1)

Total Permutation (WITHOUT Replacement)

ORDERED

WITHOUT REPLACEMENT

the number of ways 0 to 𝑛 items can be selected from 𝑛 possible items WITHOUT replacement after each selection (ORDERED)

𝛴0≤𝑖≤𝑛[𝑃(𝑛,𝑖)] = 𝛴0≤𝑖≤𝑛[𝑛!/(𝑛-𝑖)!] = ?

Total Combination (WITHOUT Replacement)

UNORDERED

WITHOUT REPLACEMENT

the number of ways 0 to 𝑛 items can be selected from 𝑛 possible items WITHOUT replacement after each selection (UNORDERED)

𝛴0≤𝑖≤𝑛[𝐶(𝑛,𝑖)] = 2𝑛

Total Combination (WITH Replacement)

UNORDERED

WITH REPLACEMENT

the number of ways 0 to 𝑛 items can be selected from 𝑛 possible items WITH replacement after each selection (UNORDERED)

𝛴0≤𝑖≤𝑛[𝐶𝑟(𝑛,𝑖)] = ?