- 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋,𝑌) = 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑌,𝑋)
- 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑎1 + 𝑏1𝐶1𝑋, 𝑎2 + 𝑏2𝐶2𝑌) = |𝑏1𝑏2| 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋,𝑌) for all:
- constant vectors 𝑎1 and 𝑎2
- scalars 𝑏1 and 𝑏2
- orthonormal matrices 𝐶1 and 𝐶2
- 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋1 + 𝑋2, 𝑌1 + 𝑌2) ≤ 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋1, 𝑌1) + 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋2, 𝑌2)
- if the random vectors (𝑋1, 𝑌1) and (𝑋2, 𝑌2) are independent then:
- 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋1 + 𝑋2, 𝑌1 + 𝑌2) = 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋1, 𝑌1) + 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑋2, 𝑌2)
- If either:
- 𝑋1and 𝑌1 are both constants
- 𝑋2 and 𝑌2 are both constants
- 𝑋1, 𝑌1, 𝑋2, 𝑌2 are mutually independent
- If either:
- 𝑑𝐶𝑜𝑣(𝑌,𝑋) = 0, iff 𝑋 and 𝑌 are mutually independent