Correlation
  • is the degree to which one variable moves in line with another variable
  • is a type of bivariate descriptive statistic that measures the strength of the association between 2 variables
  • correlation means that they move together (positive correlation indicates increasing and decreasing together, negative correlation means they move in the opposite direction). linear correlation is more specific still; then they move in proportion, not just in the same (or opposite) direction
  • there is no independent and no dependent variable in a correlation
  • see also: Causation vs Dependence vs Correlation vs Relationships vs Association vs Laws

Correlation - Types

Correlation - Comparisons