The speeches of Elihu (who is not mentioned in the prologue) contradict the fundamental opinions expressed by the ‘friendly accusers’ in the central body of the text, that it is impossible that the righteous should suffer, all pain being a punishment for some sin
Elihu states that suffering may be decreed for the righteous:
- as a protection against greater sin
- for moral betterment and warning
- to elicit greater trust and dependence on a merciful, compassionate God in the midst of adversity