4/Four Temperaments Theory
  • is a Greek proto-psychological personality theory that suggests that there are 4 fundamental personality types:
    • sanguine
    • choleric
    • melancholic
    • phlegmatic
  • similar to humourism

4 Fundamental Personality Types

Type

Dictionary Definition

Personality Description

Sanguine

  • optimistic during bad/difficult situation
  • highly talkative, enthusiastic, active, and social

Choleric

  • bad-tempered or irritable
  • independent, decisive, goal-oriented, and ambitious

Melancholic

  • having pensive sadness
  • analytical, detail-oriented, deep thinkers and feelers

Phlegmatic

  • having calm disposition
  • relaxed, peaceful, quiet, easy-going