Verb Phrase (VP)

VP - Grammar Rules

Grammar Rule

Example

VP → Verb

cooked

VP → Verb NP

cookeda fish without salt (cooked a fish-without-salt)

VP → Verb PP

cooked without salt

VP → Verb NP PP

cookeda fish without salt (cooked without salt)

VP → Verb NP NP

cooked her a fish without salt (cooked a fish-without-salt)

VP → Verb NP NP PP

cooked her a fish without salt (cooked without salt)

VP - Difficulties

subcategorization:

  • verbs have preference for the kind of constituents they co-occur with. Not every verb is compatible with every verb phrase
  • for example:
    • the verb `want` CAN be used with VP complement
      • I want to fly
    • the verb `find` CANNOT be used with VP complement
      • I find to fly
    • both `want` and `find` CAN be used with NP complement
      • I want a car
      • I find a car
  • we say that:
    • `find` subcategorizes for an NP
    • `want` subcategorizes for NP or a non-finite VP